So far, several bioactive compounds have been isolated from noni fruits, including fatty acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, and sterols 10. It is a member of the mulberry family and is also called indian mulberry. A total of 168 twoweekold broiler duck with an initial average body weight of 463 29. It is reported to have a broad range of therapeutic effects, including effects against headache, fever, arthritis, gingivitis, respiratory disorders, infections, tuberculosis, and diabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity and the amount of the minimum inhibitory concentration of noni juice extract from e. Morinda citrifolia, or noni, is native to indonesia, australia and is found throughout the tropics in a wide variety of environments. The effect of morinda citrifolia and arthrospira plattensis. The carotenoid content of the leaves, bark and fruit of the tropical herb mordinda citrifolia from the south pacific have been investigated and compared with the leaves of chinese cabbage brassica chinensis and taro colocasia esculenta.
Efek ekstrak etanol daun mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia is an eminent crop cultivated in tropical asia and polynesia which comprises an extensive range of antioxidants like terpenoids, ascorbic acid, and polyphenols. Kesulitan mendapatkan obat antidiabetes yang efektif dan aman menyebabkan pasien mencoba obat alternatif, misalnya dengan menggunakan obat tradisional mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Derived from the two latin words mor us, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity o f the fruit of noni to that o f t. The morinda citrifolia plant root of one yearold was collected locally and authenticated by a taxonomist.
Hence, the present study has evaluated the anxiolytic, sedative, and. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit. The young leaves are also eaten as a vegetable and contain 4. Plants profile for morinda citrifolia indian mulberry. Chemical constituents of the fruits of morinda citrifolia. Daun tunggal, bulat telur, ujung dan pangkal runcing. Formulasi ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia dalam bentuk. Anthraquinone production by cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, july 1975. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the antipsychotic effect of noni fruits morinda citrifolia linn. Noni morinda citrifolia linn fruits are edible but they dont have nice taste and flavor. Anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic activities of aqueous. Growing up to 30 feet tall, noni has large, simple, dark green, shiny and deeply veined leaves and is able to bear fruit 9 months to 1 year after planting.
Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice reduces inflammatory. Fully ripe fruits, with a translucent exocarp, were picked in the rainy season, from april to november 2011. Habitat and adaptation this is a very hot, dry, and windy environment, and this noni tree is thriving in this crack of a lava rock. Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310 m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517 cm length, 1040 cm width. Di negeri cina, laporanlaporan mengenai khasiat tanaman mengkudu telah ditemukan pada tulisantulisan kuno yang dibuat pada masa dinasti han sekitar 2000 tahun. Proteases may be present in fruits and leaves of noni morinda citrifolia l. Most popular species are morinda citrifolia, morinda trimera and morinda reticulata. The total antioxidant effects of morinda citrifolia fruit extract was comparable with that of the reference antioxidants. Observations suggest that the leaves of morinda citrifolia could be used to treat local vitamin a deficiency in the south pacific. Pdf studies on physicochemical properties of noni fruit. Evaluation of hepatoprotective potential of ethanolic. The result showed that the total phenolic content of the extract of noni fruit. The genus name derived from the latin morus, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity of the fruit of indian mulberry to true mulberry. Efektivitas ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l.
The potassium concentration in noni juice samples was determined and found to be 56. Noni juice can inhibit the growth of escherichia coli bacteria. Bioactivity of ethanol extract noni fruit morinda citrifolia l. Noni fruit is widely consumed in tropical regions of indonesia to the hawaiian islands. Formulasi ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia dalam bentuk sediaan. Noni morinda citrifolia plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Original article antioxidant and free radical scavenging effect of morinda citrifolia fruit extract vennila srinivasahan 1 and brindha durairaj2 1 department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india, 2department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india.
Genetics there is a relatively high degree of genetic e. Batang berkayu, bulat, kulit kasar, percabangan monopoidal. Noni, some useful drugs may develop for the treatment of bacterial, fungal and anthelmintic action. However, data concerning its role in the treatment of intestinal inflammation still require clarification. Morinda citrifolia noni tree growing and general information. Scopoletin, an active substance contained in noni, has know. Noni morinda citrifolia has been used for many years as an antiinflammatory agent. Formulasi dan aktivitas tablet kunyah carica papaya l. Mortality of 100% larva was recorded at 3 days after application of great morinda extract in the concentration of 150ml l 1 solution and this was equivalent to 1 ml l 1 of methrin delta solution, and that the percentage of pupa and imago was 0%. Cancer preventive effect of morinda citrifolia noni. Noni morinda citrifolia pest and disease image galleryonline quick reference for hawaii s noni growers.
Morinda citrifolia is a small tree or large evergreen shrub approximately 310 m in height at maturity and 15 cm or more in stem diameter. These extracts were diluted to various concentrations i. The patient presented to the clinic with hyperkalemia despite claiming adherence to a lowpotassium diet. Thisis a morphologically diverse species and with no clear left. Activity of the sod, activity of the sod, cat, glutathione reductase, gpx, and gst was observed to be 12. Most popular species are morinda citrifolia, morinda trimera and morinda reticulata within the species morinda citrifolia, there are two types.
Noni has been approved as a safe food within the european union. The genus morinda consists more than 80 species, johanssen, 1994, mcclatchy, 2002. Its native range extends across southeast asia and australasia, and the species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of an isolated morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia adalah mengkudu yang paling di kenal masyarakat luas. Noni juice extraction needs concentration to extract so that the preparation is more stable in the storage process. Jurnal penelitian sains volume nomer 3d 312 pengaruh ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia is a fruitbearing tree in the coffee family, rubiaceae. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic.
A morinda citrifolia extract showed a significant, doserelated, central analgesic effect in mice, which was 75% as strong as morphine, yet nonaddictive and side effectfree. Vezhavendan international journal of noni research 1 17 23 27 31 36. Morinda citrifolia noni has been used widely as a complementary and alternative therapy in many countries owing to its potent antioxidant activity and proven health benefits. The genus morinda rubiaceae, including the species morinda citrifolia l. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia, l. Pdf jurnal tentang sari buah mengkudu adi alter zhyioza. Thus this research had been conducted in order to find out morinda leave extract in restricting the growth of e. The powder was extracted by ethanol in soxhlet apparatus by. The noni plant has a long history of use as a medicinal plant to treat a wide variety of ailments including cns disorders.
Morinda citrifolia l noni has been used in folk remedies by polynesians for over 2000 years, and is reported to have a broad range of therapeutic effects, including antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antitumor, antihelmin, analgesic, hypotensive, antiinflammatory, and immune enhancing effects. Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517cm length, 1040cm width. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the commercially known plant noni. Identifikasi senyawa aktif ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. We report the case of a man with chronic renal insufficiency who selfmedicated with an alternative medicine product known as noni juice morinda citrifolia. The genus name morinda is derived from the word morus meaning mulberry, and indicus meaning indian. Morinda citrifolia, l fruit was ground, extracted by methanol, and partitioned by using chloroform and ethyl acetate to recover extracts of methanol, chloroform and ethyl acetate respectively. The effect of the daily consumption of morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice on the physiological status of patients with diabetes type 2 dt2 was tested over a period of two months. Morinda citrifolia linn popularly known as noni has been used in folk medicine by polynesians for over 2,000 years. Anticancer activity of morinda citrifolia noni fruit.
Bunga majemuk, bentuk bongkol, bertangkai, benang sari 5. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, immunostimulant. From the results obtained, it is clear that if a detailed research is carried out on the alcoholic extract of morinda citrifolia l. Rai the effect of hot water and sulphuric acid on the seed germination of morinda citrifolia l. Properties and applications of morinda citrifolia noni. Purification of a nbuohsoluble partition of the meoh extract of morinda citrifolia noni fruits led to the isolation of two new iridoid glucosides, 6. The whole plant was dried in the shade, segregated, pulverized by a mechanical grinder and passed through a 40 mesh sieve. The petioles leave ringlike marks on the stalks and the corolla is greenish white morton. Pdf identifikasi senyawa aktif ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda. We tested the efficacy of noni in women with dysmenorrhea. A medline search was conducted using the key search words morinda citrifolia and morinda citrifolia and cancer 1964 to october, 2011 along with cross. The scientific name of noni is morinda citrifolia l. Rubiaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired.
Morinda citrifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Two novel glycosides from the fruits of morinda citrifolia noni inhibit ap1 transactivation and cell transformation in the mouse epidermal jb6 cell line. Isolation, identification and biosynthesis of anthraquinones in cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, may 1975. The results showed that application of great morinda was effective to control p. Namun di sisi lain secara turun temurun sebenarnya telah dikenal pengobatan tradisional untuk mengatasi hipertensi, salah satunya adalah buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia. Morinda citrifolia linn leaf extract possesses antioxidant.
Daya hambat ekstrak daun mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory. Antipsychoticlike activity of noni morinda citrifolia. Morinda citrifolia possesses a cancer preventive effect at the initiation stage of carcinogenesis was studied. Morinda citrifolia was especially esteemed by the ancient aryan physicians because it protected the skin from becoming dry and cracked from the sun.
Pengaruh ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. A recent study has revealed central nervous system suppressant nature of its extract. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Morinda citrifolia, l fruit was ground, extracted by methanol, and. Morinda citrifolia indian mulberry or noni fruit has been long used as a folk medicine for a wide range of health purposes as it is claimed to have analgesic, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, detoxifier, and cellrejuvenator properties. The small tubular white flowers are grouped together and inserted on the peduncle. Noni juice morinda citrifolia is increasing in worldwide popularity as a food or dietary supplement with versatile health effects. This research aimed to determine antioxidant activity of morinda citrifolia, l fruit extracts. The name morinda citrifolia is also referring to the botanical name which is originally derived from the two latin words morus imputing to mulberry, and indicus imputing to indian, it belongs to the rubiaceae family nelson, 2006. Our preliminary data indicated that 10% tahitian noni liquid dietary supplement or tahitian noni juice tnj, made from morinda citrifolia fruit by morinda inc, in drinking water for one week was able to prevent dmbadna adduct formation. Rubiaceae 2n 56 is an evergreen shrub which flowers and fruits throughout the year and grown in the tropical coastal regions of the world. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to southeast asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. Morinda citrifolia, commonly called indian mulberry, is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that typically grows to 1018 tall.
Morinda citrifolia is a yellowish color and the fruits have a unique and distinct disagreeable odor when ripe. The nonis scientific name, morinda citrifolia, tells you something about the species. Aug 31, 2016 morinda citrifolia fruits were collected in sao luiz s231 w4416, a municipality in the brazilian amazon, located 24m above sea level. The plant sometimes finds support on other plants as a liana. Cici yuliana s penggunaan buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. To trace the active compound in mengkudu morinda citrifolia with anthelmintic acvtivity against haemonchus contortus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh m. In the current study, we investigated the effects of noni fruit juice nfj in the treatment of c57bl6 mice, which were continuously exposed to dextran sulfate sodium dss for 9 consecutive days. Pengaruh mengkudu morinda citrifolia terhadap hipertensi. The waste that the aphids excrete provide an excellent food source for saprophytic fungus that causes sooty mold. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice nfj, 2 ml per kg bw per day, was consumed by twenty patients with dt2 after they underwent a standard treatment regimen including carbohydrate.
Table1 anthelmintic activity ofmorinda citrifolia l. Aphids and ants like to feed on the sap of the noni plant and cause stunted growth, leaf curling and deformity. Rumput kipasgrass fan selaginella tamariscina rumput lidah ular hedyotis diffusa. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the vegetable widely known as noni. The best way to avoid this is to start young noni in sterilized soil. My investigation of the published scientific literature on morinda citrifolia yielded more than 100 articles pertaining to this medicinal plant. Morfologi tumbuhan tumbuhan ini berbentuk pohon dengan tinggi 48 cm. Distinguished by its cocoonlike shape and pungent odor, morinda citrifolia is reputed to have remarkable health and medicinal benefits. The study showed that the group that given chewable tablets of combination of papaya extract 120mg200g and morinda extract 20mg200g can prevent the occurrence of liver necrosis with necrosis value of 19,92% pvp 3% and 19,90 pvp1%, compared to the negative control of 41.
Morinda are represented by over 80 species primarily of old world tropical regions. One of them is using the extract from leave of morinda morinda citrifolia l. This study was aimed to investigate performance and quality of broiler duck carcasses fed with morinda citrifolia and arthrospira plattensis. We did a prospective randomized doubleblind placebocontrolled trial in 100 university students of 18. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of an. This research was conducted on desember 2010 in biology laboratory of biology department of stkip pgri west sumatera.
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